Tamsizzelt n Tefriqt n Wenẓul: Tameɣra d leḥzen deg yiwet n tizi

Tamsizzelt n Tefriqt n Wenẓul, anda i tebda s tidet, mačči deg ufrag, mačči ula deg tazewwut n useklu n usensu mi d-twalid imezwura Adrar n Tḍeblit, maca deg teswiɛt iɣed teffeɣ tacebbakt ɣer tegzirt n Robben seg yiri n yilel. Aḍu n yilel n Cape Town d aqessiḥ, am yiwen n ufus i k-id-yettawin ɣer deffir. Deffir n tcebbakt, V&A Waterfront mazal tetteɛerriq s wudem, maca Adrar n Tḍeblit iɛeqqel s tɣimit s deffir n temdint, tagnut tgerrez-d seg tqacuct, am tazazra tamellalt i d-yettazzlen ɣef tafelwit n tferkiwin. Aneggar n terbaɛt yenna-d dakken tagnut-a ttwanɣar-itt "taḍeblit n tnegluft". Waliɣ-itt la tɣummu tamdint, dɣa dɣa fehmeɣ: ccbaḥa n Tefriqt n Wenẓul ur d-ttawaɛeffan ara leḥzen, maca ad d-teǧǧ leḥzen d tafukt ad ddren yiwen ɣer tama.

Ayen i d-iẓẓayen s waṭas deg tegzirt n Robben d tɣimit. Takamerit iɣed yeɛac Mandela mačči d tin i d-yettɛawanen s tmeẓriwt, d taqennayt, d talemmast, d tazeḍwelt, deg lqaɛa ala yiwen n welmun, deg teɣmert yiwen n yimɣar n uzzal. Inebgiten teddun-d sdat n tebburt, imeɛbad-nsen ttwafessusen-d. Aneggar n yimḥebsen n tsertit i yuɣalen d aneɛfaḍ, ur d-yessufuɣ ara leḥzen, yesselmad kan s wezru n tfelwit n yizemran, yenna-d dakken aṭas n yemdanen i d-yettwabḍen wallen-nsen deg tafukt. Mandela sakin yeffeɣ seg lḥebs, ur d-yerr ara snat n tmerwin d sebɛa n yiseggasen d tiririt, maca yerra-tent d tḍeblit n umeslay. Ayagi, mi t-id-tesliḍ, ad tḥssebḍ dakken d awal kan i d-ittwabdanen deg yidlisen n yimeqqranen, maca mi tebḍuḍ sdat n texxamt tameẓyant-nni, yettban-d am yiwen n wemdan i d-yerran yiwen n wergaz i yiɛerḍen: ur zmireɣ ara ad d-ǧǧeɣ lkarh ad ikemmel ad yesselḥu tamurt-a.

Mi d-uɣaleɣ ɣer Cape Town, initen n Bo-Kaap d ayen i k-id-ittawin seg uḥerraḍ. Leɛraya ddaw n wedrar n Signal ur d-talin ara aṭas, maca ixxamen yiwen ɣef wayeḍ ttecɛɛalen-d: azegzaw n tsekkurt, azeggaɣ n lwerd, awraɣ n limun, azegzaw n yilel, am wakken d yiwen i d-yebḍan tilelli d initen, i d-ittxeddmen ɣef yiwet n tebburt s yiwen n wexxam. Tinin-d dakken d amkan n Yemlayen n Ras Lekɛab, aṭas n lejdud-nsen i d-yettwawin s tnegluft n tmerrit ɣer Ras n Tisnaɣin. Qqaren-d dakken mi d-yeffeɣ uɣelluy n tnegluft n waklan, imezdaɣ zemren akken ad sɛun ixxamen-nsen iman-nsen, dɣa rran leḥyuḍ imellalen d initen i d-yettεicen s waṭas. Mačči i teẓriḍ ara k-id-tessefreḥ i yinebgiten, maca i ad d-tini i wemḍiq: tabburt-iw, tazewwut-iw, tudert-iw, akk ur ttwasefraḍent ara sɣur wayeḍ.

Maca Tefriqt n Wenẓul ur d-teǧǧi ara iman-is deg tneḍruft kan. Deg webrid ɣer Soweto, tiɣermin tiɛlayen n Johannesburg ttuɣalent-d s ddaw, ɣef yiri n webrid ttwabnan-d ixxamen n tferkit n uzzal, timiẓṛa n weẓmmum, yibeḥbiben n tmacint d leḥyuḍ n uklu. Vilakazi teɛemmeṛ, sdat n wexxam n Mandela llan yemdanen la zzuzun-d tafaṛin, deffir-sen, llan yigerdan deg wakal la ttmahalen takurt. Tiwwura n takurt d sin yizra, iqerra n wennar s lxil. Yiwen n weqcic ameẓẓan yelsa tafsa taqburt n Bafana Bafana, ddeqs n uɛerrḍaḍ ddaw uḍar-is, mi d-iɛedda yiwen, yuɣal-d ad iḍes. Ur ttaɛlamen ara am wakken d aɛeyyed, am wakken d ayen ilan: deg yiwen n wemkan i yennumren, ad d-rren tafekka i tɣawsa.

Leḥmala n Soweto ur telli d tafessast. Amkan n usmekti n Hector Pieterson yettwaḥbes, tiwlafin n yilemẓiyen n useggas 1976 mazal d ayen i k-id-iǧǧan bla awal. Tefriqt n Wenẓul d tamurt i d-yettɛicen tameddurt d lfeṛḥ deg yiwen n wudem, takurt n uḍar d nettat i d ubrid n wesfugel i d-yettɛawaden. Ur d-tesseɛraḍ ara iman-is am wakken imesli ur d-yelli, ula d nettat ur tɛaṭṭel ara ad d-terr iman-is ɣef weẓru n lǧarḥ. Mi d-tettḥuzzu takurt, aẓar, tutlayt, azref, amezruy, akk mazal llan, maca ɣas ma yella, llan tẓa n tmerwin n temrac iɣed yemdanen bɣan ad ssutɣen ɣer yiwen n umḍiq.

Tameddit ɣer Stellenbosch, timiẓṛa n ccṛab ad ak-d-sseknen Tefriqt n Wenẓul nniḍen. Deg teɣzut, tafat tettɣimi, iqemmimen n usɣaṛ, ixxamen n leḥyuḍ imellalen, tifeḍnin n ccṛab i d-ittwaɣeẓẓen s leḥsab, akk d ayen icbḥan am yiwen n ufaylu n Turuft taqburt. Deg lkas, Pinotage tesɛa rrayeḥa n ṭṭaba d yigumma n yini iberkan, deg tmerrit, iqeddamen mi d-fukken ass-nsen, tili-nsen tettwasegza s yiṭij i d-yettɣellin. Ccbaḥa n wadeg-a tettawi lǧarḥ n temyurit: tamtert, akal, iqeddamen, tawennaḍt n terkunt, akk teffren deg yiwen n ccṛab. Yiṭij i d-yettɣellin d alemmas, maca alemmas ur yelli d tiririt. Ayen i k-id-yewɛiṛen s waṭas deg Tefriqt n Wenẓul, d akken ur d-tebḍu ara taneḍruft d umezruy.

Deg yiḍ-nni, ɣef tferkiwin n timiẓṛa, yella umdan la iɣenni-d s leḥnana, yiri n lkas yessekkay-d yiwen n uɣanib n ddheb, am wakken d lǧarḥ taqburt i d-yettwaḥulfun s leɛqel.

Taṣebḥit nniḍen, ɣlin-d ɣef Adrar n Tḍeblit, tagnut tgerrez-d seg yiẓra, tamdint, tameẓyant, tegzirt n Robben d timiẓṛa n ccṛab n tmerrit akk ttwaɛeffan-d d yiwen n ufaylu ameqqran. Mi tebḍuḍ ɣef tqacuct n Adrar n Cape Town, ad d-tafeḍ yiwen n urar n tumert: ɣer tama d ilel, ɣer tayeḍ d tamdint, ɣer tayeḍ d amkan n lḥebs aqbur, ɣer tayeḍ d iḥallen n yiniten. Tiwsatin n tamsizzelt n Tefriqt n Wenẓul daɣen. Iwaɛeṛ ad d-tenniḍ kan d ccbaḥa, acku ɣer tama n ccbaḥa, tella targit n waram; iwaɛeṛ ula ad d-tenniḍ kan d leḥzen, acku ɣer tama n leḥzen, yella yal tikelt umdan i d-yettɣennin, iɣennun, i d-yesseɛrran usefli n weẓmmum, i d-yettḍewwiren takurt ɣer yiṭij i d-yettɣellin.

Ihi, mi d-yewweḍ isali n Ukrwas n Umaḍal 2026, Bafana Bafana kecmen ɣer 32 n yimeqqranen, ur d-yewɛeṛ ara fell-i ad d-ɛeqleɣ dakken tamurt-a ad d-tesɛerriq am wakken yuɣal-d trisiti. Takurt n uḍar n Tefriqt n Wenẓul tella tettwafares seg wennar n umaḍal s apartheid, tella daɣen deg talliyin ɣezzifen n tɣimit, tuffɣa d usesmel. Maca tameddit-nni, tineglufin, ṭaksiyan, aṛadyu d yiḥuna tameẓyant n yiḥemmel n wuccen deg Soweto, akk ssutɣen-d yiwen n yisem. Tuɣalin n Bafana Bafana mačči d amaynut n wenkum kan, tella am yiwen n wawal n tmurt i d-yettɛeṭṭalen: mazal dinna, nezmer ad nexseṛ aṭas n yiseggasen, maca ur d-yezmir ara ad d-neqqim i lebda.

Sakin, deg wezniq n Cape Town, mlaleɣ yiwen n unehhar n tmacint yelsa tafsa n terbaɛt n tmurt. Yenna-d dakken Ukrwas n Umaḍal 2010 yessekna amaḍal Tefriqt n Wenẓul, 2026, 32 n yimeqqranen-a, d nettat i d-yerran Tefriqt n Wenẓul ad d-twali iman-is. Sdat n tazewwut, ixxamen n yiniten n Bo-Kaap ɛeddan-d s tazzla, tagnut n Adrar n Tḍeblit tebda-d tgerrez-d s ddaw. Yessuli lḥeṣṣ n uṛadyu, amekkaṛ d win i la yettɛawaden lbut aneɣlab, taɣect-is d tin i d-yerẓan. Ur fhimeɣ ara ameslay n Zulu d Teglizit i d-yemlalen, maca fhimeɣ aḍsa-nni.

Mi d-ffɣeɣ seg Tefriqt n Wenẓul, deg yixef-iw mačči d yiwen n wemkan, maca d yiwen n ugerru n yiwudam i d-yettemɛawanen: tɣimit n Robben i d-yeǧǧan deg yiwen, initen n leḥyuḍ n Bo-Kaap i d-yessawalen s uɛeggu, ifassen n yigerdan n Soweto i d-yettḥussun takurt deg wakal, lkas n ccṛab n Stellenbosch i d-yeggran, d tagnut n Adrar n Tḍeblit i la tɣummu tamdint. Tefriqt n Wenẓul mačči d amkan fessusen, maca d yiwen n wadeg i k-id-yessanayen ad terẓeḍ. Ad d-tesseɣreɣ i yiminig yiwen n tɣawsa: amɛawan mačči d akken ad tettuḍ ayen iɛeddan, maca d akken, mi i d-temmektiḍ-d ayen iɛeddan, mazal iɛeḍḍeḍ ad d-tesɛeddiḍ takurt ɣer win yellan ɣer tama-k.