Sitfombe selive sekuhamba
Iraki tisekelo tekuhamba
Izwe leMpumalanga Ephakathi elisemfuleni iTigris ne-Euphrates, umzila ojwayelekile uxhumanisa iBaghdad (Baghdad), iBabylon (Babylon), i-Erbil (Erbil) kanye nezindawo ezinamanzi eziseningizimu.
- Inani lebantfu
- Cishe izigidi ezingama-45 zabantu.
- Sikhatsi sendzawo
- Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sase-Arabhiya, UTC+3.
- Bantfu
- Iningi labantu ngama-Arabhu, kodwa futhi kukhona imiphakathi yamaKurdi, amaTurkmen, ama-Asiriya, amaYazidi, nama-Armenia.
- Tilwimi tendzawo
- Isi-Arabhu nesiKurdi yizilimi ezisemthethweni ezibalulekile zase-Iraq: isi-Arabhu singolunye lwezilimi zomndeni wesiSemitic, kanti isiKurdi singolunye lwezilimi zomndeni wesi-Indo-European (igatsha lesi-Iranian), futhi kuvame ukutholakala izinhlobo ezinjengeSorani neKurmanji. IsiTurkmen/isiTurkey, isiSyriac/isiNeo-Aramaic nesi-Armenia nazo ziyamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ezindaweni lapho le miphakathi ihlala khona. IsiNgisi siyasebenza kwamanye amahhotela, izikhumulo zezindiza, izinkampani zokuvakasha, nasebantwini abasebasha basemadolobheni, kodwa iFederal Iraq incike kakhulu esi-Arabhu, kanti iKurdistan Region incike kakhulu esiKurdi.
- Imali nekushintjisana
- I-Dinar yase-Iraq (IQD).
Isilinganiso sokuhlela: i-1 USD icishe ibe yi-1,300 IQD, i-1 EUR icishe ibe yi-1,400-1,520 IQD, i-1 CNY icishe ibe yi-180-190 IQD; ikhasi lizofunda inani langempela lokushintsha.Kulayishwa tindleko letibukhoma IQD...
Imitsetfo ye-visa nekufika
Ungahleli ukuthi ungathola i-visa lapho ufika eFederal Iraq; okuphephile njengamanje ukuthola i-e-visa esemthethweni yase-Iraq ngaphambi kokuhamba. IKurdistan Region inesango layo le-e-visa, futhi amanye amaphasipoti angathola i-visa lapho efika ezikhumulweni zezindiza zase-Erbil (Erbil) / Sulaymaniyah, kodwa le mvume ayisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukungena ngokukhululekile ezindaweni zaseFederal Iraq ezinjengeBaghdad (Baghdad) neBabylon (Babylon). Uma uhlela umzila olula waseKurdistan, cela i-visa okungenani amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi; uma uhambo lwakho luhlanganisa iBaghdad (Baghdad)/Federal Iraq neKurdistan, kutuswa ukuthi uqinisekise yomibili imithetho amasonto ama-3-4 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokubhuka izindiza, buyekeza imithetho esemthethweni ngokuya ngezwe lakho, isango lokungena, kanye nezinhlelo zokushintsha izindiza.
Tekutfutsa tendzawo letikahle
I-Iraq iyatusa ukuthi uhlele umhlinzeki wendawo noma umshayeli othembekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ohlanganisa imizila eya eBaghdad (Baghdad), eNajaf (Najaf), eKarbala (Karbala), eSamarra (Samarra), eBabylon (Babylon), eMosul (Mosul), nase-Erbil (Erbil). Ukusebenzisa imoto yangasese nomshayeli kungabiza cishe i-$100-$250 ngosuku, kodwa uma kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlola, ibanga lide, noma udinga umqondisi, kungabiza kakhulu. Ukuxhuma phakathi kweBaghdad (Baghdad)-Erbil (Erbil), iBaghdad (Baghdad)-Basra (Basra), kanye nezinye izindawo ezinjengeNajaf (Najaf) / Erbil (Erbil) eziqhelile, ungacabanga ngezindiza zasekhaya ukuze ugweme ukuhamba usuku lonke ngomgwaqo. Imizila ejwayelekile yezivakashi ayisebenzisi izikebhe; izikebhe emifuleni ziyinto yokuzijabulisa, hhayi izinto zokuhamba zansuku zonke. Emadolobheni afana neBaghdad (Baghdad) noma i-Erbil (Erbil), kungcono ukusebenzisa imoto yehhotela, i-app yokubuka itekisi ethembekile, noma umshayeli obhukiwe, futhi akutuswa ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili njengendlela yokuhamba.
Sikhatsi lesikahle kakhulu
Inkathi ephakathi kukaMfumfu no-Ephreli ilungele umzila weBaghdad (Baghdad), iBabylon (Babylon), i-Erbil (Erbil) kanye nezindawo ezinamanzi. Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu esishisayo esiyihlane/amathafa, kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, futhi ubusika bumnene. Emini ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvakasha, izinga lokushisa livame ukuba phakathi kuka-18-30°C, kuthi ebusuku libe phakathi kuka-6-16°C; ebusika ebusuku, e-Erbil (Erbil) nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuba kubanda kakhulu. Qaphela: kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sonyaka, isimo sezulu, kanye nobunzima bemisebenzi yangaphandle: ubhishi, ukuhamba izintaba, ihlane, ukuhamba emadolobheni asendulo, noma ukuhamba phakathi kweziqhingi, konke kunezidingo ezihlukene mayelana nesimo sezulu.
Lizinga letindleko
Ukudla kunenani eliphakathi, kodwa umqondisi, izimvume, ezokuthutha eziphephile, namahhotela athembekile kukhuphula kakhulu izindleko. Ukudla okuthengiswa emgwaqweni eBaghdad (Baghdad) kungaba yi-1,500-4,000 IQD, kanti ukudla endaweni yokudlela ejwayelekile kungaba yi-6,000-15,000 IQD ngomuntu. Ukuhamba nge-app noma ngetekisi emadolobheni kuvame ukuba yi-3,000-7,000 IQD, kanti ukuhamba uye esikhumulweni sezindiza noma phakathi kwamadolobha kudinga ukuxoxisana. Ithiphu akuwona umthetho oqinile; ungafaka inani eliphelele kutekisi, noma unike i-5-10% uma ukudla noma umqondisi/umshayeli ekusize kahle. Umzila oholwayo wase-Iraq wezinsuku ezi-5-7, kutuswa ukuthi ulungise cishe i-$1,200-$3,000 ngomuntu, kuye ngokuphepha nezinhlelo zomqondisi.
Inkhomba yemzila wangempela
Ekugcina e-Iraq, kucetyiswa ukuthi uhlele kahle izinsuku eziyi-7
Ikhasi le-Iraq kumele lithembeke kakhulu kunamakhasi avamile okuhamba: ukuphepha, i-visa, abaholi bezindawo kanye nomehluko wezifunda kufanele kubekwe phambili. Umzila wokuqala ofanele ukungena e-Baghdad (Baghdad), ubhale nge-Tigris River (Tigris River), izindawo zokungenela itiye kanye ne-Masgouf, bese uya e-Babylon (Babylon), ngemva kwalokho undize/udlulele e-Erbil (Erbil), ekugcineni ufake i-Marshes noma i-Kurdistan (Kurdistan) njengomzila okhethwayo. Imikhondo yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ivela e-Baghdad (Baghdad), u-Ali Adnan kanye ne-Lions of Mesopotamia.
Lilanga 1 · i-Baghdad (Baghdad)
Ufika e-Baghdad: Qala ngomfula i-Tigris kanye nezindawo zokungenela itiye
BGW → ihhotela → ugu lomfula i-Tigris
Usuku lokuqala bhala nje ukufika nokuhlola indawo. Umfula i-Tigris, izindawo zokungenela itiye kanye nokuphepha ehhotela, yilokho okuyisiqalo esingokoqobo kunohlu lwezindawo zokuvakasha.
Kumele usebenzise ukulandelwa okuthembekile kanye nomholi wendawo; ungaphakamisi ukuthatha izithombe ngokungahleliwe esikhumulweni sezindiza noma emaphoyiseni okuhlola.
Lilanga 2 · i-Baghdad (Baghdad)
Usuku lasedolobheni e-Baghdad: I-Museum, i-Mutanabbi Street kanye ne-Masgouf
Iraq Museum → Mutanabbi Street → Abu Nawas
Ngalolu suku bhala idolobha njengendawo yabantu: umgwaqo wezincwadi, itiye, inhlanzi eyosiwe, amatafula asogwini lomfula kanye nengxoxo ngebhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
Izikhathi zokuvula kanye nemizila ephephile kumele ihlolwe kabusha ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Lilanga 3 · i-Babylon (Babylon)
i-Babylon (Babylon): Bhala idolobha lasendulo njengohambo lomgwaqo
Baghdad → Babylon → Baghdad / Karbala
I-Babylon akumele ibhalwe nje ngamagama omlando, kodwa kumele ibhalwe ngokuhamba usuka e-Baghdad, amaphoyisa okuhlola emgwaqweni, kanye nokubona izindonga zezitini kanye nesigodlo esakhiwe kabusha lapho ufika endaweni yemivubukulo.
Kucetyiswa ukuthi uhlele ngokusebenzisa abahleli bendawo, uqinisekise imvume kanye nomzila.
Lilanga 4 · i-Erbil (Erbil)
Undizele e-Erbil: Isifunda esizimele sase-Kurdistan sishintsha isigqi
BGW → EBL → i-Erbil Citadel (Erbil Citadel)
Isigqi sase-Erbil sihlukile kuleso sase-Baghdad. I-Citadel, i-bazaar, ikhofi kanye nezindawo zokudlela ebusuku, kufanele ukwazi ukwenza ikhasi le-Iraq libe nokujula okwengeziwe.
Isifunda somfelandawonye sase-Iraq kanye ne-Kurdistan ukungena/umthetho we-visa kumele kubhalwe ngokuhlukana.
Lilanga 5 · Isifunda esizimele sase-Kurdistan (Kurdistan)
Izindawo ezingomakhelwane zase-Erbil: Izintaba, izimakethe kanye nemikhondo yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo esenyakatho
Erbil → izindawo zokubuka izintaba / bazaar
Ngalolu suku ungabhala ngezintaba ezingomakhelwane zase-Erbil, futhi ungasebenzisa u-Younis Mahmoud, i-Kirkuk kanye namasiko ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo asenyakatho njengemikhondo eyengeziwe.
Khetha uhambo olufushane ngokwesimo sokuphepha, ungaphushiseli izindawo eziyingozi.
Lilanga 6 · Iraqi eningizimu (Southern Iraq)
Imifula yaseMesopotamia (Mesopotamian Marshes) - Umzila okhethwayo
iBaghdad (Baghdad) / iNasiriyah → iMarshes
Lomhlaba oyimifula ungulesinye sezahluko ezihluke kakhulu zokuhamba e-Iraqi: izikebhe ezincane, imihlanga, amanzi kanye nesiko lamaMarsh Arab (Marsh Arab culture).
Kukude, kufaneleka abahambi abanomhlahlandlela kanye nesikhathi eside; izinsuku eziyi-7 zingaba umzila okhethwayo.
Lilanga 7 · iBaghdad (Baghdad) / iErbil (Erbil)
Buyela eBaghdad (Baghdad) noma eErbil (Erbil) ukuze ubuyele emuva
ihhotela (hotel) → isikhumulo sezindiza (airport)
Ngosuku lokugcina akusekho ukuvakasha kwezindawo eziphindaphindayo. Sebenzisa itiye noma ijezi leqembu lesizwe, ukuze ubuyisele umkhondo webhola lezinyawo weLions of Mesopotamia (Lions of Mesopotamia).
Shiya isikhathi esanele sokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza kanye nesimo somgwaqo.
🇮🇶 Iraki umbiko wekuhamba
Ngeya e-Iraq (Iraq) — hhayi kufakaza lokutsite, kepha ngenca yekutsi i-Babylon (Babylon) isekhona
Baghdad (Baghdad). Umfula i-Tigris (Tigris). Kusihlwa ngekusa ngekusa. Umbhali umi embikweni wesikebhe semapulangwe, sandla sakhe sekudla sihlanyela njengemfanekiso lomidvuli we-Assyrian (Assyrian) eminyakeni engu-2000 leyendlulile. Umgwaco we-Mutannabi (Mutannabi) ugala kuvuka — bantfu labatsengisa tincwadi bakhipha tincwadi letindzala letiphuzi etikwemanti, batibeka ematafuleni. Indzawo yekunatsa tiya lephambene ikhipha intfutfu yekucala yemalahle yalamuhla. Emkhatsini wemfula, umsindvo wezindzaba wasekuseni ngesi-Arabhu ukhala — iPhalamende yase-Iraq (Iraq) itawuhlanganisa ngalolusuku ngesikhatsi lesitsite, umsakazi ukhuluma ngekushesha njengobe afuna kucedza inkulumo ngaphambi kwekutsi kugcine ukudla kwe-Ramadan (Ramadan). Tindiza temphi letikhatsakele emkhatsini nemajuba lahamba ngekhatsi ngekhatsi kukukhumbuta kutsi loku akusiko kusa kwase-Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia) lasendvulo, kepha yi-Iraq (Iraq) yanga-2026.
Angifikanga lapha ngenca yebuholi. Hhayi ngenca yekutsi ngifuna 'kubekela inselelo' live lelatiwa ngekutsi lilikhulu leyingoti ngemaphiko aseNtshonalanga. Kepha ngenca yekutsi ngesikhatsi ngisesha 'Iraq World Cup 2026', emkhatsini wetikhumbuto tekuhamba, kwavela sitfombe setinsanga tase-Babylon (Babylon) — libhubesi leliluhlata lesitini lesimnyama lesineminyaka lengu-2,500, libiyelwe ngocingo endzaweni lenetfuleli, kute muntfu. Ngacabanga: Uma i-Babylon (Babylon) isekhona, kungani kute muntfu loya lapho?
Read moreTitfombe tebadlali labadvumile emidlalweni
Iraki buso bebhola
Tikhumulo tetindiza letinconyiwe kanye nesabelomali sendiza
Inkhomba yemzila
Tintfo tetindiza tikulinganisela kwesikhatsi semnyaka; hola tindleko letibukhoma ungakabhukhi.
BGW
Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseBaghdad (Baghdad International Airport)
Litsango lelikhulu lekuya eBaghdad (Baghdad), eBhabhiloni (Babylon) kanye nasemzileni wesifunda.
EBL
Inkundla Yezindiza Yamazwe Ngamazwe yaseErbil (Erbil International Airport)
Litsango lelikhulu lekuya eNqabeni yaseErbil (Erbil Citadel), esifundeni saseKurdistan (Kurdistan Region) kanye nasemzileni wezintaba zasenyakatho.
Emasiko endzawo
- Ikhasi lase-Iraq kufanele libeke inhlonipho nokuphepha phambili. Lapho ungena emasontweni, ezindaweni ezingcwele, emathuneni, nasezindaweni zomdabu, gcoba izingubo ezingazichazanga, futhi ulalele umqondisi noma abantu bendawo ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe; ezinye izindawo ungathatha izithombe zezakhiwo, kodwa ezinye azikuvumeli ukuthatha izithombe zabantu noma imicimbi. Ungathathi izindawo ezingcwele njengezindawo zokuthatha izithombe zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ungathathi izithombe ngesikhathi somthandazo, umngcwabo, noma ezindaweni ezinobungozi.
- Ngesikhathi uhamba ngomgwaqo, ungahlangana nezindawo zokuhlola, ngakho gcina iphasipoti yakho, i-visa, imininingwane yehhotela, kanye nenombolo yomqondisi endaweni ekulula ukuyifinyelela. Lapho uhlolwa, ungathathi izithombe, ungahlebi, futhi ungakhombisi umakhalekhukhwini wakho emasosheni noma ezintweni ezingqalasizinda. Indaba yokuvakasha e-Iraq ingaba nokufudumala, kodwa ekusebenzeni kufanele uziphathe ngokuzola: umshayeli othembekile, umzila ocacile, imali eyanele, kanye nohlelo lwemini, konke kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwenza izinto ngokushesha.
- I-Federal Iraq ne-Kurdistan Region zinemithetho ehlukene ye-visa/ukungena okufanele uyiqonde. Imvume yase-Erbil (Erbil) ayisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukungena eBaghdad (Baghdad), eBabylon (Babylon), noma emzileni oseningizimu; futhi, i-visa yaseFederal Iraq kufanele uhlole ukuthi iyahambisana yini nezinhlelo zaseKurdistan. Ekhasi, njalo lapho kukhulunywa ngeBaghdad (Baghdad), i-Erbil (Erbil), iBabylon (Babylon), neMarshes, kufanele ukhumbuze umfundi ukuthi aqinisekise kabusha ngokuya ngesifunda, isango lokungena, kanye nesimo samanje sokuphepha.
Emahhotela emva kwekufika
Iraki luhlelo lwekuhlala
Babylon (Babylon) Rotana Baghdad (Rotana Baghdad)
Lizinga letintfo: $220-$420/night
Baghdad (Baghdad) Indzawo yekuphepha lenemali lenyenti, ifanele njengendzawo yekuhlala enhlokodolobheni.
Baghdad (Baghdad) Hotel
Lizinga letintfo: $120-$260/night
Indzawo yekuhlala lenatiwa kakhulu enhlokodolobheni, kepha kusadzingeka kutsi uhlole tithombe tangaphandle.
Divan Erbil (Divan Erbil) Hotel
Lizinga letintfo: $180-$360/night
Erbil (Erbil) Indzawo yekuhlala lehlonishwa, ifanele umzila we-Kurdistan (Kurdistan) ozimele.
Erbil (Erbil) Rotana
Lizinga letintfo: $160-$330/night
Indzawo lethembekile yekuhlala emzileni wasenyakatfo.
Kudla kwendzawo netindzawo tekudlela
Iraki tindlela tekucinga kudla
Masgouf (Masgouf) inhlanzi eyosiwe
Inhlanzi yemfula eyosiwe ehlanganiswe kakhulu neBaghdad (Baghdad) kanye noMfula iTigris (Tigris River).
Tindzawo tekudlela: Indawo yokudlela eseceleni komfula i-Abu Nawas (Abu Nawas)
Sabelomali: $12-$30
Quzi (Quzi) irayisi nenyama yemvu
Inyama yemvu ephekwe kancane ihlanganiswe nelayisi, amantongomane nezinongo.
Tindzawo tekudlela: Indzawo yekudla yendabuko yase-Iraq
Sabelomali: $10-$28
Dolma (Dolma)
Imifino egcwele kanye namahlamvu emagilebhisi, afanele isigaba sezindzawo tekudla temndeni.
Tindzawo tekudlela: Tindzawo tekudla temndeni kanye nemakitshini endzawo
Sabelomali: $6-$18
Kleicha emakhatsi ema-date
Emakhatsi ema-date, afanele ekudleni kwemasiko.
Tindzawo tekudlela: Baghdad (Baghdad) Bakery and Sweets Shop
Sabelomali: $2-$8
Imibukiso, tindzawo tekuphuza, nekutijabulisa
Tindzawo tasebusuku netilungele imibukiso
Baghdad (Baghdad) tea houses
Tindzawo tekunatsa tiya eBaghdad (Baghdad) tifanele ekubhaleni ngesimo semphakatsi, kodvwa kusadzingeka emabito ema-shop netithombe kuqinisekise.
Erbil (Erbil) Ankawa nightlife
Erbil (Erbil) Ankawa (Ankawa) kuphila kwasebusuku kudzinga kuqinisekisa tithombe tangaphandle tasesitolo ngasinye.
Emalanga emculo emasiko
Imisebenti yemculo emasiko idzinga kusetjentiswa kwemininingwane yesikhatsi sangempela netithombe letinemvume.
Emakilabhu ebhola asekhaya
Iqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo e-Iraq elifanele ukufakwa ekhasini
Imoduli yeqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo yase-Iraq kumele iphathe ukuphepha nemithombo yezithombe ngokuqapha, kodwa imikhondo yamadolobha ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo e-Baghdad, e-Erbil nase-Basra inamandla kakhulu.
iBaghdad (Baghdad)
i-Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya)
I-Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (Air Force Football Club) ingelinye lamaqembu endabuko anamandla amakhulu eBaghdad. Imibala yalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho emiqhudelwaneni yase-Asia kufanelekile ukuxhumanisa iqembu lesizwe, abalandeli basekhaya kanye nomlando webhola lezinyawo wase-Iraqi.
iBaghdad (Baghdad)
i-Al-Shorta SC (Al-Shorta SC)
I-Al-Shorta SC (Police Sports Club) liqembu elinamandla elibalulekile kuligi ephezulu yase-Iraqi. Umbala walo oluhlaza uyagqama, futhi lifanelekile ukubhala ngokushisa kweligi yaseBaghdad, abalandeli kanye nemithombo yabadlali beqembu lesizwe.
iBaghdad (Baghdad)
i-Al-Zawraa SC (Al-Zawraa SC)
I-Al-Zawraa SC (Zawraa Sports Club) liqembu elidala laseBaghdad, elinemibala emnyama namhlophe ecacile. Kamuva kungandiswa ngombango, indawo ezungeze i-Al-Shaab Stadium (Al-Shaab Stadium) kanye nesiko losuku lomdlalo enhlokodolobheni.
iErbil (Erbil)
i-Erbil SC (Erbil SC)
I-Erbil SC (Erbil Sports Club) imele umkhondo webhola lezinyawo esifundeni saseKurdistan. Ifanelekile ukuhlanganisa i-Erbil Castle (Erbil Castle), uhambo olusenyakatho kanye nomehluko wesifunda emhlabeni webhola lezinyawo wase-Iraqi.
Bopho lwetindzawo
Tigcawu tekuhlanganisa netindzaba telicembu
A football route through Mesopotamia can introduce ancient cities, marshlands, shrines, and modern Baghdad.
Baghdad
The best city anchor for the route, linking the Mfula iTigris, tea houses, museums, food, and match-day conversations.
Nqaba yase-Erbil
和巴格达形成北部对照，适合连接库尔德地区、集市、城堡和更清晰的路线结构。
Bhabhiloni
The major ancient-world stop, best written as a guided road-trip chapter rather than a simple ruin checklist.
Emaxhaphozi aseMesophothamiya
南部湿地支线很有差异化，小船、芦苇、水面和 Marsh Arab 文化都值得单独成章。
Imephu yekuhamba yelive
可下载国家旅行地图
Ibalazwe kumele lihlukanise umzila oseningizimu-maphakathi we-Baghdad/Babylon kanye nomzila osenyakatho we-Erbil/Kurdistan; i-Marshes ingumzila omude, ungayidwebi njengezindawo ezijwayelekile zedolobha.
Layisha imephu yekuhamba
Yimalini lekufanele ilungiselwe
Seluleko sesabelomali lesiphelele
Umzila oholwayo wase-Iraq wezinsuku ezi-5-7, kutuswa ukuthi ulungise cishe i-$1,200-$3,000 ngomuntu, kuye ngokuphepha nezinhlelo zomqondisi.
Ngokuvamile kudlula e-Istanbul (Istanbul), e-Dubai (Dubai), e-Doha (Doha), nase-Frankfurt (Frankfurt).
Amahhotela aphephile abiza kakhulu.
Ukudla kwendawo kunenani elilawulekayo.
Umqondisi, izimvume, nokusekelwa emzileni wamagugu.
Kutuswa ukusebenzisa umshayeli wangasese/umhlinzeki.
Inkhomba yemzila
Tinkhomba teluhlelo lwekuhamba
- Uhambo lwase-Iraqi lwe-Against the Compass (Against the Compass Iraq Itinerary) — Imizila yabahambi bangempela ihlukanisa i-Iraqi Federal Region (Iraqi Federal Region) neKurdistan (Kurdistan), futhi igcizelela ukuphepha/umhlahlandlela.
- I-Untamed Borders yase-Iraqi (Untamed Borders Iraq) — Imizila yamaqembu amancane ivamise ukuhlukanisa iBaghdad (Baghdad), iBabylon (Babylon), iKarbala (Karbala)/iNajaf (Najaf), iMarshes kanye neKurdistan (Kurdistan) zibe izingxenye ezahlukene.
- I-Lonely Planet yase-Iraqi (Lonely Planet Iraq) — Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa imininingwane eyisisekelo yamadolobha amakhulu, izinkathi zonyaka kanye nokuhamba.
- I-Iraqi Kurdistan Tourism (Iraqi Kurdistan Tourism) — Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa imikhondo yokuhamba e-Erbil (Erbil) naseKurdistan Regional Government (Kurdistan Regional Government).